Basil Bessler’s Hortus Eystettensis
1613
Basil Bessler’s Hortus Eystettensis is a record of the
flowers in the magnificent garden surrounding Prince Bishop Johann
Konrad von Gemmingen’s castle at Eichstätt, near Nuremberg, Germany.
The
374 images depicting over 1000 flowers, bulbs, shrubs, wild plants,
vegetables, and even weeds (just flowers out of place), were
published in two large folio volumes, engraved life size and arranged
in the splendid publication in the order in which they bloomed
over the seasons of a year.
The garden was one of the first to systematically display both
shrubs and flowers from Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas,
but remains as a record of native German flora prior to the introduction
of species from abroad. The formal design of the images has stood
the test of time and the format has had much appeal for collectors
and particularly designers over the years.
The original garden
was, alas, destroyed in 1634, but has now been painstakingly reconstructed
and reopened to the public in 1998.