Basil
Bessler’s Hortus Eystettensis
1613
Basil Bessler’s Hortus Eystettensis is a record of the
flowers in the magnificent garden surrounding Prince Bishop Johann
Konrad von Gemmingen’s castle at Eichstätt, near Nuremberg, Germany.
The 374 images depicting over 1000 flowers, bulbs, shrubs, wild
plants, vegetables, and even weeds (just flowers out of place),
were published in two large folio volumes, engraved life size and
arranged in the splendid publication in the order in which they
bloomed over the seasons of a year.
The garden was one of the first to systematically display both
shrubs and flowers from Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas,
but remains as a record of native German flora prior to the introduction
of species from abroad. The formal design of the images has stood
the test of time and the format has had much appeal for collectors
and particularly designers over the years.
The original garden was, alas, destroyed in 1634, but has now
been painstakingly reconstructed and reopened to the public in
1998.